Concept | Symbol |
Define | Example | Calculate in Head |
Calculate in Excel |
Know Formula |
Independent Variable | IV |
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Dependent Variable | DV |
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Level of a Variable | ![]() |
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Dichotomous | ![]() |
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Polychotomous | ![]() |
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Continuous | ![]() |
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Discrete | ![]() |
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Population | ![]() |
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Sample | ![]() |
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Parameter | ![]() |
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Statistic | ![]() |
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Frequency Distribution | ![]() |
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Histogram | ![]() |
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Mode | ![]() |
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Median | ![]() |
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Mean | M, ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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Deviation Score | ![]() |
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Absolute Average Deviation | AAD |
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Sum of Squares | SS |
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Variance | VAR, ![]() ![]() |
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Standard Deviation | SD, S, ![]() ![]() |
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Standard Score | Z |
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Probability Distribution | ![]() |
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Probability Density Function | pdf |
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Empirical Distribution | ![]() |
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Theoretical Distribution | ![]() |
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The Normal Distribution | X~N |
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The Standard Normal Distribution | Z~N |
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Sampling Distribution | ![]() |
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Sampling Distribution of the Mean | ![]() |
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Standard Error | SE |
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Standard Error of the Mean | SEM, ![]() |
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Hypothesis Testing | ![]() |
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Null Hypothesis | Ho |
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P Value | P |
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Critical Value | CV |
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Rejection Region | ![]() |
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Null Distribution | ![]() |
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Type One Error | ![]() |
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Alpha | ![]() |
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Type Two Error | ![]() |
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Beta | ![]() |
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Power | ![]() |
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Test Statistic | ![]() |
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Two Groups t-test | ![]() |
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ANOVA | ![]() |
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Effect Size | ![]() |
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Pearson r | r, ![]() |
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Cohen's d | d |
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Eta Squared | ![]() |
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Confidence Interval on a Sample Mean | C.I. |
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